With a history spanning 9000 years, Cyprus can trace cultures ranging from the Persians, Greeks, Romans and Crusaders. Rich in archaeological treasures, Pathos, the old Roman capital plays host to some of the greatest ancient monuments, including beautiful mosaics and a fort in the picturesque harbour. The old quarter of the modern day capital, Nicosia, is surrounded by a 16th century circular wall and St Johnâs Cathedral, which resembles an English village church, is completely overshadowed by an enormous statue of Archbishop Mkarios who led the islands struggle against the British in the 1950âs. Three hundred and forty days of sunshine a year guarantees a steady stream of holiday makers to the island, famous for its clear seas and beautiful sandy beaches and it also has the advantage that most of the islanders speak English. If the beaches and night life of the main resorts become tiring you can always travel inland to the Troodos Mountains which are green and cool (a sharp contrast to the sunbaked hills near the coast). Steep, twisting roads climb past red-roofed villages, forests and vineyards to Mount Olympus, the highest point at over 600 feet. Wherever you go the locals will always give you a warm welcome and it is not unusual for villagers to invite you to family dinners or even weddings.